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DiabetesPage 1
Almost everyone knows someone who has diabetes. An estimated 20.8 million people in the United States (7 percent of the population) have diabetes, a serious, lifelong condition. Of those, 14.6 million have been diagnosed, and 6.2 million have not yet been diagnosed. In 2005, about 1.5 million people aged 20 or older were diagnosed with diabetes. For additional statistics, see the National Diabetes Statistics fact sheet online at www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/ or call the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse at 1-800-860-8747 to request a copy.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism - the way our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. Most of the food we eat is broken down into glucose, the form of sugar in the blood. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body.
After digestion, glucose passes into the bloodstream, where it is used by cells for growth and energy. For glucose to get into cells, insulin must be present. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach.
When we eat, the pancreas automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move glucose from blood into our cells. In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. Glucose builds up in the blood, overflows into the urine, and passes out of the body in the urine. Thus, the body loses its main source of fuel even though the blood contains large amounts of glucose.
Page 1 What is Diabetes?
Page 2 Types of Diabetes
Page 3 Diagnosis of Diabetes
Page 4 Pre-Diabetes
Page 5 Scope and Impact of Diabetes
Page 6 Who Gets Diabetes?
Page 7 Diabetes Management
Page 8 Hope Through Research
Page 9 What Will the Future Bring?
References:
NIH Publication No. 06–3873 - September 2006 - diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/overview/index.htm
This summary is a general overview about the topic discussed and does not include all the facts, or include everything there is to know about any medicine and/or products mentioned. Do not use any medicine and/or products without first talking to your doctor. Possible side effects of medications, other than those listed, may occur. Other brand names or generic forms of this medicine may also be available. If you have questions or concerns, or want more information, your doctor or pharmacist has the complete prescribing information about this medicine and possible drug interactions. Full Disclaimer
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