| NexiumResearch |
NexiumResearch DefinitionsGlossarySome words have many meanings. A term will refer the reader to another definition only when the second definition gives additional information about a topic that is directly related to the first term. All Definitions A - Z C Cancer A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Candidiasis Pronounced - KAN-di-DY-uh-sis A mild infection caused by the Candida (Pronounced - KAN-di-duh) fungus, which lives naturally in the gastrointestinal tract. Infection occurs when a change in the body, such as surgery, causes the fungus to overgrow suddenly. Carcinoma Cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover body organs. Cartilage Pronounced - KAR-tih-lij A tough, flexible tissue that lines joints and gives structure to the nose, ears, larynx, and other parts of the body. CAT (or CT) Scan Computed tomography scan. A series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body taken from different angles; the pictures are created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. Also called computerized tomography and computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. Cecum Pronounced - SEEK-um The beginning of the large intestine. The cecum is connected to the lower part of the small intestine, called the ileum. Celiac Disease Pronounced - SEL-ee-ak duh-zeez Celiac disease is a digestive disease that damages the small intestine and interferes with absorption of nutrients from food. People who have celiac disease cannot tolerate a protein called gluten, found in wheat, rye, and barley. Gluten is found mainly in foods but may also be found in products we use every day, such as stamp and envelope adhesive, medicines, and vitamins. Cerebrospinal Fluid The colorless liquid, consisting partially of substances filtered from blood and partially by secretions released by brain cells, that circulates around and through the cavities of the brain and spinal cord. Physicians use a variety of tests - electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, and radioimmunoassay - to study cerebrospinal fluid for abnormalities often associated with MS. Chemotherapy Pronounced - kee-mo-THER-a-pee Treatment with anticancer drugs. Chronic Pronounced - KRAW-nik A term that refers to disorders that last a long time, often years; A chronic condition is one lasting 3 months or more, by the definition of the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Cirrhosis Pronounced - suh-ROH-sis A chronic liver condition caused by scar tissue and cell damage. Cirrhosis makes it hard for the liver to remove poisons (toxins) like alcohol and drugs from the blood. These toxins build up in the blood and may affect brain function. 
Clinical Trials A type of research study that tests how well new medical treatments or other interventions work in people. Such studies test new methods of screening, prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of a disease. The study may be carried out in a clinic or other medical facility. Also called a clinical study. Colectomy Pronounced - koh-LEK-toh-mee An operation to remove all or part of the colon. The colon is also called the large intestine. Colitis Pronounced - koh-LY-tis Irritation of the colon. Colon Pronounced - KOH-lun The longest part of the large intestine, which is a tube like organ connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. Colonoscopy Pronounced - KOH-lon-OSS-kuh-pee A test to look into the rectum and colon (the colon is also called the large intestine. The doctor uses a long, flexible, narrow tube with a light and tiny lens on the end. This tube is called a colonoscope. Congenital A condition that is congenital is one that is present at birth. Constipation The passage of small amounts of hard, dry bowel movements, usually fewer than three times a week Cricoid Cartilage Pronounced - kri-koid KAR-tih-lij The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall. The cricoid cartilage is about one inch down the neck from a persons adam's apple (thyroid cartilage). The indentation between the two is the cricothyroid membrane. Cricopharyngeal Of or relating to the cricoid cartilage and the pharynx. Crohn's Disease Pronounced - krohnz duh-zeez A chronic (lasting a long time) form of inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn's disease causes severe irritation in the gastrointestinal tract. It usually affects the lower small intestine (called the ileum) or the colon, but it can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract. Also called regional enteritis and ileitis. More about Crohn's Disease Cytokine Pronounced - SY-toh-kine A powerful chemical substance secreted by T cells. Cytokines can also be produced in the laboratory by recombinant DNA technology and given to people to affect immune responses. Cytokines are an important factor in the production of inflammation and show promise as treatments for MS. Back To Top |
Aciphex - Rabeprazole Prevacid - Lansoprazole Prilosec - Omeprazole Prilosec OCT Protonix - Pantoprazole
Causes of GERD Diet for GERD Infant GERD Children 1 - 11 Years Old Medication for GERD Symptoms of GERD GERD Surgery GERD Treatment
Causes of Heartburn Symptoms of Heartburn Heartburn Medications Heartburn Remedy
Lump In Throat Proton Pump Inhibitors Remedies for GERD
Hair Removal HGH |
| Nexiumresearch.com Supporters | Home | Definitions | Bookmark | Site Map |